|| || Atomic mass
22.98977 g.mol -1
Electronegativity according to Pauling
0.9
Density
0.97 g.cm -3 at 20 °C
Melting point
97.5 °C
Boiling point
883 °C
Vanderwaals radius
0.196 nm
Ionic radius
0.095 (+1) nm
Isotopes
3
Electronic shell
[Ne] 3s1
Energy of first ionisation
495.7 kJ.mol -1
Standard potential
- 2.71 V
Discovered by
Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807
Atomic Num: 11Atomic Symbol: Na ||
Sodium - Na
Sodium - Na

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external image sodium.jpg


Common Uses of Sodium
Medicine
Agriculture
Manufacture of organic compounds
To purify molten metals
Sodium carbonate / hydroxide soap cleaners
Sodium bicarbonate / chloride / hypochlorite / nitrate / silicate